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by Frank W. Abagnale
Stealing Your Life is more frightening than a gory murder mystery. Any one of us, from cradle to grave, is vulnerable to a swindle that can wreck us emotionally, cost us serious money, ruin our credit ratings, and take us years to straighten out. Identity theft is here to stay, and as long as legislators, businesses, law enforcement agencies, and individuals fail to take it seriously, the number of victims will continue to climb.
For thirty-two years, the author has been a law-abiding citizen; his criminal past, famously recounted in the book and film "Catch Me If You Can," is a distant memory. However, he knows how crooks think, and this knowledge has led to a lucrative career as a consultant for the FBI and corporations all over the world in preventing frauds and scams. Abagnale is horrified at how easy and tempting identity theft is for the budding criminal. He calls it "a crook's dream come true."
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Definition of Identity Theft - The Fastest Growing White-collar Crime in America
That is what identity theft is, according to the FBI. But simplest definition of identity theft is when someone steals your name and personal data to commit fraud, often for financial gain. The most common cases have to do with credit card fraud; when someone uses your credit card or credit card info to make purchases from a store or online. But the definition of identity theft is not restricted to one-to-one fraud.
On a bigger scale, the definition of identity theft includes cases where a person with access to loads of personal data sells an entire database to a person (sometimes a syndicate) who will turn the data into fraudulent gain. This can mean credit card fraud on a large scale, where many people are victimized.
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Definition of Identity Theft - A Federal Crime
The definition of identity theft classifies it as a type of identity crime, where a person assumes a false identity to perform an illegal activity.
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In the first case, when a person steals your credit card or info to make fraudulent purchases, he is liable for the crime. In the case of mass credit card fraud, both the person who sold the database and the person/s who used it for fraud are criminally liable.
In fact, by the definition of identity theft under US law, all individuals in the identity theft chain – whether they are only hackers or middlemen who, although benefiting financially or materially, know nothing about what the data will be used for – are liable under federal law.
The definition of identity theft has made it, historically, a federal crime. This is why the FBI had jurisdiction over it and why the FTC is also involved in data gathering. The Trade Commission focuses on tracking statistics on incidence and dollar loss for consumer-related crimes, like credit card fraud.
The definition of identity theft is, of course, not restricted to credit card fraud or similar consumer crimes. It also includes:
Using false identification papers for immigration purposes may also fall under the definition of identity theft – even if no person exists under the assumed name. Charges and penalties may or may not be consolidated into a single crime under the Illegal Immigration Act.
Definition of Identity Theft - An Oxymoron
It goes without saying that no one can really steal your identity. But they can, however, steal your identification papers or use your means of identification illegally.
This issue of semantics has led the US Congress to enact the Identity Theft Assumption and Deterrence Act of 2003. Aside from the illegal possession of identification papers, it is now illegal to possess the “means of identification” as well.
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Index of Articles about Indentity Theft
What Other Authors say about Indentify Theft
Identity Theft Crimes
by Tony Robinson
The cost of identity theft crimes is ranging in the billions, since everyday someone is robbed of their identity. The FBI, Police Departments around the world, Government and other teams are joining to... An identity theft story can involve ANYONE. If you think that only unsuspecting housewives, too harassed by the many chores they have to get done with children in tow, would fall prey to identity thieves... Identity theft and fraud was already a multibillion-dollar criminal industry back in the 1990s. Although the NUMBER of identity fraud cases in on the decline, the TOTAL COST to America is on an up trend.... No mater the type of identity theft, the object of the thief will always be to impersonate you by using your personal data and identifying documents to steal your money and resources, leaving you with... If identity theft statistics tell us anything, it's that the more technology advances, the easier it becomes for identity thieves to wreak havoc. In California, for instance, the hotbed for counterfeiting... Credit identity theft can be done in either of two ways: through a credit card or a credit line or account. An identity thief may counterfeit your card, or use your account number at a vendor website,... Reading articles on identity theft may not sound appealing to you, but if you think that you are not subject to becoming the next target then you are fooling your self and setting your self up as an easy... So you either suspect or know you've been targeted, where do you report identity theft? The first place you should call would be your bank, credit card company, or the store where you have a line of credit.... If you feel that your identity is stolen, inform the appropriate authorities immediately, including your bank, credit card issuers. The earlier you inform the credit card suppliers, banks, et cetera the... The United States government and consumer organizations have compiled some of the best identity theft resource materials around. Many of them are available as virtual handbooks in PDF format at these three... The first way you can prevent identity theft from happening to you is to recognize just how vulnerable you are to what the FBI says is the fastest growing white-collar crime of the century. You should... |
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