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Highway Finance
By the time you read this article, it is going to be very close to the tax-filing deadline. In fact if you operate as a corporation or an LLC you may be past your deadline. I have had several calls this month from owner operators who had formed a corporation some time during 2002 who did not realize that their tax deadline for their corporate return was March 15th. Of course the personal tax deadline is April 15th. The number one most important tip I can give you on saving money on your taxes is: GET ORGANIZED NOW! I see so many owner operators paying way too much in tax, simply because they waited too long and then had to rush and they missed deductions. Most tax preparers do not even know what to ask an owner operator for when preparing their return. Which leads me to another BIG reason owner operators pay too much in tax. They are using the local tax preparer that really doesn’t understand their business or the industry. There are several mistakes made on owner operator returns, that we see repeated over and over again. Things like: depreciation figured incorrectly, meal deductions calculated improperly, deductions such as, home office or personal vehicle mileage missed completely. These things can literally add up to thousands of dollars in tax deductions that YOU are missing out on. The first thing you need to do is get organized. If you want to make sure you are getting every deduction allowed by law, you definitely want to get a copy of our tax organizer! There are several ways to get your free copy. You can call us toll free at 1-866-43TRUCK that’s 1-866 438-7825 and we can fax or mail or e-mail you a copy. You can also go to www.43truck.com to print one right from our website. If you need more time to get organized you will need to file an extension. We can do that over the phone or you can print the extension forms right from our website as well. Now some specific ideas that can help lower your tax: - A tax break for truckers...but you must be self-employed!
There is a loophole in the federal law right now that gives SUV and truck owners a great tax break. To give you some background, many years ago rules were written into law prohibiting business owners from buying luxury vehicles and then writing them off on their taxes. Basically, these people were buying luxury cars and using special depreciation rules to get taxpayers to pay for their transportation. That rule was done away with about 20 years ago, but one exception in it was left alone.
Vehicles designed for construction or farm use were exempt. When the rule was developed, the idea of buying a luxury sport utility vehicle just didn’t exist. Nobody was interested. On top of the exempted provision, Congress passed some new tax breaks after September 11 to encourage businesses to build new factories and buy new equipment. But a provision in those breaks also makes it possible for people who own their own business or who are self-employed to get an SUV for next to nothing.
One man featured in the Detroit News bought a $47,000 Ford Excursion, but he was able to deduct $32,000 of that amount. If he’d bought a passenger car, he would only be able to write off a small amount. News of this break is spreading and people are jumping on the bandwagon. If you’d like to see the list of vehicles that qualify, go to www.43truck.com. Not all SUVs qualify, so check the list and talk to your CPA first.
- Home Office Deduction:
Many tax preparers will tell you to avoid this deduction because it is a red flag. Don’t listen, this is a legitimate deduction and does not increase your chances of an audit. If you maintain an office in your home you are entitled to take this deduction. The way it works is this, first we determine what percentage of your home you are using as office space, let’s say you are using 10%. Then we add up your yearly costs for things like rent, utilities, insurance, repairs, and maintenance. Then you get to deduct 10% of all of those costs. There is a page on our tax organizer that will make this easy for you.
- Personal Vehicle Mileage:
You can take a tax deduction based on the miles you have driven your personal vehicle for business purposes. You don’t need receipts for the expenses, you simply need a log. The log should include, date, reason for the trip, and the total miles driven. This includes trips to your terminal or where you have to park your truck, trips for parts or repair work, meetings, trips to the bank or post office for business. Even trips to the grocery store if you are buying supplies for the truck. If you didn’t keep a log last year you may be able to construct one from your other documents. If you have a receipt for parts then you know on that day you drove to the parts store etc.
- The most important and effective way for you to lower last year’s tax is to
contribute money to a retirement account. There are still a few ways for you to do that. If you have not filed your return you can open a traditional IRA up until April 15th. You may qualify to open a SEP-IRA which can be opened as late as Oct 15th of this year and still qualify for a tax deduction for last year. The strategy there would be to get your tax return completed now to see how much you qualify for and then pay the tax due by April 15th to avoid the penalty, but not file the return until you actually made the contribution, which could be as late as Oct 15th. The rules for IRA’s can get somewhat tricky but our office specializes in taxes and retirement accounts for owner operators, we can handle it over the phone for you.
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